Portrait of Raúl Castro
Register of figuresNo. 102 of 124

Raúl Castro

Role
Cuban leader
Lived
1931–
Country of activity
Cuba Cuba
Strongest axis
Unitary 95%

Raúl Castro is a Cuban revolutionary and military officer who succeeded his brother Fidel as president in 2008 and led the Communist Party until 2021. He introduced limited market reforms and restored diplomatic relations with the United States in 2014–2015.

In the 12 Axes register, Raúl Castro leans hardest on Federal – Unitary: Unitary 95%; the register median is Unitary 68%.

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The twelve axes

Where Raúl Castro sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.

Government

FederalUnitary 95%

Extremely Centralized

Single-party state with power centralized in Havana

DemocraticAutocratic 83%

Oligarchy

One-party rule; stepped down after two presidential terms

Security 83%Freedom

Authoritarian

Press and opposition tightly controlled

Diplomacy

InternationalismNationalism

Non-Interventionist

Began normalizing relations with the United States in 2014

Militarist 68%Pacifist

Military-Focused

Minister of the Armed Forces from 1959 to 2008

AssimilationistMulticulturalist 68%

Polyculturalist

Official anti-racism; limited public critique

Economy

Collectivize 83%Privatize

Socialist

2011 reforms encouraged private initiative and leased idle land

Planned 83%Markets

Interventionism

Kept a state-planned economy with limited private sector

IsolationismGlobalism

Moderate

2011 reform plan encouraged foreign investment

Society

Irreligious 68%Religious

Agnostic

Said in 2015 he might return to the Catholic Church

ProgressiveTraditional

Moderate

Lifted cell phone ban and eased travel rules

AccelerationBioconservative

Neutral

No distinct position on technology

What stands out

Set against the median of all 124 figures in the register.

Most distinctive axis

Democratic – Autocratic

On Democratic – Autocratic, Raúl Castro is at Autocratic 83%. The register median is Democratic 68%.

Most ordinary axis

Internationalism – Nationalism

On Internationalism – Nationalism, Raúl Castro is at balanced 50%, almost the register median of balanced 50%.

Who is closest in the register

Country of this figure

Closeness is 100 minus the root-mean-square distance on all twelve axes.

Sources and image credit

Portrait: , CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.

About these positions

The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].