Portrait of Rafael Correa
Register of figuresNo. 101 of 124

Rafael Correa

Role
Ecuadorian president
Lived
1963–
Country of activity
Ecuador Ecuador
Strongest axis
Unitary 83%

Rafael Correa was president of Ecuador from 2007 to 2017 and led the left-wing Citizens' Revolution. He backed the 2008 constitution and raised social spending; he has lived in Belgium since 2017 and was convicted in absentia of bribery in 2020.

In the 12 Axes register, Rafael Correa leans hardest on Federal – Unitary: Unitary 83%; the register median is Unitary 68%.

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The twelve axes

Where Rafael Correa sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.

Government

FederalUnitary 83%

Centralized

Centralised planning under a unitary state

DemocraticAutocratic 68%

Bicameral

Backed the 2008 constitution, served three terms

Security 68%Freedom

Statist

Communications law restricted the media

Diplomacy

InternationalismNationalism

Non-Interventionist

Backed regional integration through ALBA, UNASUR

MilitaristPacifist

Neutral

Banned foreign military bases in Ecuador

AssimilationistMulticulturalist 68%

Polyculturalist

2008 constitution recognises plurinational state

Economy

Collectivize 68%Privatize

Social Democratic

Democratic socialist who raised social spending

Planned 83%Markets

Interventionism

Expanded state control of oil and strategic sectors

Isolationism 68%Globalism

Limited Trade

Declared foreign debt illegitimate, defaulted in 2008

Society

IrreligiousReligious 68%

Spiritual

Catholic, publicly religious

ProgressiveTraditional 68%

Conservative

Opposed abortion and same-sex marriage reforms

Acceleration 68%Bioconservative

Technological

Planned Yachay, a technology university city

What stands out

Set against the median of all 124 figures in the register.

Most distinctive axis

Democratic – Autocratic

On Democratic – Autocratic, Rafael Correa is at Autocratic 68%. The register median is Democratic 68%.

Most ordinary axis

Internationalism – Nationalism

On Internationalism – Nationalism, Rafael Correa is at balanced 50%, almost the register median of balanced 50%.

Who is closest in the register

Country of this figure

Closeness is 100 minus the root-mean-square distance on all twelve axes.

Sources and image credit

Portrait: GUE/NGL, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.

About these positions

The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].