Portrait of Hugo Chávez
Register of figuresNo. 48 of 124

Hugo Chávez

Role
Venezuelan president
Lived
1954–2013
Country of activity
Venezuela Venezuela
Strongest axis
Collectivize 83%

Hugo Chávez was an army officer who served as president of Venezuela from 1999 until his death in 2013. He launched the "Bolivarian Revolution," using oil revenue for social programs, nationalizing industries and opposing United States influence.

In the 12 Axes register, Hugo Chávez leans hardest on Collectivize – Privatize: Collectivize 83%; the register median is balanced 50%.

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Your closeness to Hugo Chávez

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The twelve axes

Where Hugo Chávez sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.

Government

FederalUnitary 83%

Centralized

Concentrated power in the national executive

DemocraticAutocratic 68%

Bicameral

Elected repeatedly, removed term limits

Security 68%Freedom

Statist

Pressured opposition media and courts

Diplomacy

InternationalismNationalism 68%

Anti-Interventionist

Anti-imperialist Bolivarian regionalism

Militarist 68%Pacifist

Military-Focused

Army officer, civil-military alliance

AssimilationistMulticulturalist 68%

Polyculturalist

Constitution recognized Indigenous rights

Economy

Collectivize 83%Privatize

Socialist

Expropriated firms and expanded state ownership

Planned 83%Markets

Interventionism

Price and currency controls

Isolationism 68%Globalism

Limited Trade

Regional ALBA bloc over free-trade deals

Society

IrreligiousReligious 68%

Spiritual

Invoked Christianity in socialist rhetoric

Progressive 68%Traditional

Progressive

Left-populist social missions

AccelerationBioconservative

Neutral

No distinct position on technology

What stands out

Set against the median of all 124 figures in the register.

Most distinctive axis

Democratic – Autocratic

On Democratic – Autocratic, Hugo Chávez is at Autocratic 68%. The register median is Democratic 68%.

Most ordinary axis

Acceleration – Bioconservative

On Acceleration – Bioconservative, Hugo Chávez is at balanced 50%, almost the register median of balanced 50%.

Who is closest in the register

Country of this figure

Closeness is 100 minus the root-mean-square distance on all twelve axes.

Sources and image credit

Portrait: Vicepresidencia de Venezuela, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.

About these positions

The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].