Register of figuresNo. 66 of 124

Kwame Nkrumah

Role
Ghanaian president
Lived
1909–1972
Country of activity
Ghana Ghana
Strongest axis
Autocratic 83%

Kwame Nkrumah led Ghana to independence in 1957 and served as its first prime minister and president until a coup in 1966. He championed pan-Africanism and state-led development and moved the country toward one-party rule.

In the 12 Axes register, Kwame Nkrumah leans hardest on Democratic – Autocratic: Autocratic 83%; the register median is Democratic 68%.

How close are you to Kwame Nkrumah?

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Your closeness to Kwame Nkrumah

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The twelve axes

Where Kwame Nkrumah sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.

Government

FederalUnitary 83%

Centralized

Centralised power in a unitary republic

DemocraticAutocratic 83%

Oligarchy

Declared Ghana a one-party state in 1964

Security 83%Freedom

Authoritarian

Passed the 1958 Preventive Detention Act

Diplomacy

Internationalism 83%Nationalism

Internationalism

Formed the Ghana–Guinea–Mali union, urged African unity

MilitaristPacifist

Neutral

Backed non-alignment and African liberation movements

AssimilationistMulticulturalist 68%

Polyculturalist

Built a pan-ethnic national identity

Economy

Collectivize 83%Privatize

Socialist

Pursued state-led 'African socialism'

Planned 83%Markets

Interventionism

Ran state enterprises and national planning

Isolationism 68%Globalism

Limited Trade

Used import substitution and state industry

Society

IrreligiousReligious

Moderate

Christian background combined with Marxist thought

Progressive 68%Traditional

Progressive

Pursued rapid modernisation and anti-colonialism

Acceleration 68%Bioconservative

Technological

Built the Akosombo Dam for industrialisation

What stands out

Set against the median of all 124 figures in the register.

Most distinctive axis

Democratic – Autocratic

On Democratic – Autocratic, Kwame Nkrumah is at Autocratic 83%. The register median is Democratic 68%.

Most ordinary axis

Militarist – Pacifist

On Militarist – Pacifist, Kwame Nkrumah is at balanced 50%, almost the register median of balanced 50%.

Who is closest in the register

Country of this figure

Closeness is 100 minus the root-mean-square distance on all twelve axes.

Sources and image credit

No freely licensed portrait was found, so this page shows a monogram.

About these positions

The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].