Portrait of Mao Zedong
Register of figuresNo. 72 of 124

Mao Zedong

Role
Chinese Communist leader
Lived
1893–1976
Country of activity
China China
Strongest axis
Autocratic 95%

Mao Zedong led the Chinese Communist Party to victory in 1949 and governed the People's Republic of China until 1976. He pursued collectivization and mass political campaigns, including the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution.

In the 12 Axes register, Mao Zedong leans hardest on Democratic – Autocratic: Autocratic 95%; the register median is Democratic 68%.

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The twelve axes

Where Mao Zedong sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.

Government

FederalUnitary 95%

Extremely Centralized

Total central party control

DemocraticAutocratic 95%

Autocracy

Personal rule over party and state

Security 95%Freedom

Totalitarian

Mass campaigns and political persecution

Diplomacy

InternationalismNationalism 83%

Nationalist

Self-reliance and Chinese revolutionary nationalism

Militarist 83%Pacifist

Militarist

Korean War, Tibet, border conflicts

Assimilationist 68%Multiculturalist

Assimilationist

Nominal autonomy, assimilation in practice

Economy

Collectivize 95%Privatize

Communist

Collectivized agriculture and industry

Planned 95%Markets

Planned Economy

Command economy, Great Leap Forward

Isolationism 95%Globalism

Isolationist

Near-total trade isolation

Society

Irreligious 95%Religious

Antitheist

Suppressed religion in Cultural Revolution

Progressive 95%Traditional

Revolutionary

Sought to destroy the "Four Olds"

Acceleration 68%Bioconservative

Technological

Crash industrialization and nuclear program

What stands out

Set against the median of all 124 figures in the register.

Most distinctive axis

Democratic – Autocratic

On Democratic – Autocratic, Mao Zedong is at Autocratic 95%. The register median is Democratic 68%.

Most ordinary axis

Assimilationist – Multiculturalist

On Assimilationist – Multiculturalist, Mao Zedong is at Assimilationist 68%, almost the register median of balanced 50%.

Who is closest in the register

Country of this figure

Closeness is 100 minus the root-mean-square distance on all twelve axes.

Sources and image credit

Portrait: Chen Zhengqing (1917–1966), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.

About these positions

The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].