Flag of Turkmenistan
Register of countriesNo. 180 of 195

Turkmenistan

System
Unitary presidential republic
Strongest axis
Autocratic 95%
Updated
2026-10-15

Turkmenistan is a unitary presidential republic under the Berdimuhamedow family, with Serdar Berdimuhamedow as president since 2022. A gas-exporting state economy, strict information control and permanent neutrality define it.

Ashgabat (the capital, not a parliament)
Ashgabat (the capital, not a parliament)Photo: John Pavelka from Austin, TX, USA, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized

In the 12 Axes register, Turkmenistan leans hardest on Democratic – Autocratic: Autocratic 95%; the register median is balanced 50%.

You and Turkmenistan

Take the test and this line shows how close your twelve scores are to Turkmenistan, and the axis where you differ most.

Your closeness to Turkmenistan

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The twelve axes

Where Turkmenistan sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.

Government

FederalUnitary 83%

Centralized

Unitary state, power centralised in national government

DemocraticAutocratic 95%

Autocracy

Berdimuhamedow family in power since 2006

Security 95%Freedom

Totalitarian

Total media control, travel restrictions

Diplomacy

InternationalismNationalism 83%

Nationalist

Official nationalism, stays out of military alliances

MilitaristPacifist

Neutral

Neutral stance, conscript army

Assimilationist 68%Multiculturalist

Assimilationist

Turkmen identity promoted over minorities

Economy

Collectivize 83%Privatize

Socialist

State controls gas and most enterprises

Planned 83%Markets

Interventionism

State-set exchange rate, cautious market reform

Isolationism 83%Globalism

Protectionist

Closed borders, limited trade partners

Society

IrreligiousReligious

Moderate

Secular state with strict controls on religion

ProgressiveTraditional 83%

Traditionalist

Conservative state-promoted cultural norms

AccelerationBioconservative

Neutral

No distinct state stance

What stands out

Set against the median of all 195 countries in the register.

Most distinctive axis

Isolationism – Globalism

On Isolationism – Globalism, Turkmenistan is at Isolationism 83%. The register median is Globalism 68%.

Most ordinary axis

Militarist – Pacifist

On Militarist – Pacifist, Turkmenistan is at balanced 50%, almost the register median of balanced 50%.

Who is closest in the register

Farthest country

Closeness is 100 minus the root-mean-square distance on all twelve axes.

Sources and image credit

Map showing the location of Turkmenistan

Map: JohnGold6000, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.

Last updated: 2026-10-15

About these positions

The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].