Portrait of Mahatma Gandhi
Register of figuresNo. 71 of 124

Mahatma Gandhi

Role
Indian independence leader
Lived
1869–1948
Country of activity
India India
Strongest axis
Pacifist 95%

Mahatma Gandhi was the leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule. A lawyer by training, he developed nonviolent civil disobedience and advocated village self-reliance, religious tolerance and simple living.

In the 12 Axes register, Mahatma Gandhi leans hardest on Militarist – Pacifist: Pacifist 95%; the register median is balanced 50%.

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The twelve axes

Where Mahatma Gandhi sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.

Government

Federal 83%Unitary

Federational

Envisioned self-governing village republics

Democratic 83%Autocratic

Direct Democracy

Favored local, participatory self-rule

SecurityFreedom 83%

Libertarian

Civil disobedience against state coercion

Diplomacy

InternationalismNationalism

Non-Interventionist

Indian self-rule with universalist ethics

MilitaristPacifist 95%

Anti-War

Strict nonviolence in all conflicts

AssimilationistMulticulturalist 83%

Multiculturalist

Worked for Hindu-Muslim unity

Economy

Collectivize 68%Privatize

Social Democratic

Trusteeship: wealth held for the community

PlannedMarkets

Balanced

Neither state planning nor free markets

Isolationism 83%Globalism

Protectionist

Swadeshi: buy and make locally

Society

IrreligiousReligious 83%

Religious

Deeply religious Hindu, respected all faiths

ProgressiveTraditional 68%

Conservative

Valued traditional village life, opposed untouchability

AccelerationBioconservative 83%

Decelerationist

Criticized machinery and industrial civilization

What stands out

Set against the median of all 124 figures in the register.

Most distinctive axis

Federal – Unitary

On Federal – Unitary, Mahatma Gandhi is at Federal 83%. The register median is Unitary 68%.

Most ordinary axis

Internationalism – Nationalism

On Internationalism – Nationalism, Mahatma Gandhi is at balanced 50%, almost the register median of balanced 50%.

Who is closest in the register

Country of this figure

Closeness is 100 minus the root-mean-square distance on all twelve axes.

Sources and image credit

Portrait: Elliott & Fry, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.

About these positions

The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].