Portrait of Kim Il Sung
Register of figuresNo. 63 of 124

Kim Il Sung

Role
North Korean leader
Lived
1912–1994
Country of activity
North Korea North Korea
Strongest axis
Autocratic 95%

Kim Il Sung founded North Korea in 1948 and led it until his death in 1994 as premier, then president. He developed the Juche ideology, collectivized the economy, built a cult of personality and installed his son as successor.

In the 12 Axes register, Kim Il Sung leans hardest on Democratic – Autocratic: Autocratic 95%; the register median is Democratic 68%.

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The twelve axes

Where Kim Il Sung sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.

Government

FederalUnitary 95%

Extremely Centralized

Ruled a highly centralized single-party state

DemocraticAutocratic 95%

Autocracy

Held power 1948–1994; designated his son successor

Security 95%Freedom

Totalitarian

Imposed a songbun caste system and personality cult

Diplomacy

InternationalismNationalism 95%

Ultranationalist

Developed Juche self-reliance ideology

Militarist 95%Pacifist

Expansionist

Authorized the 1950 invasion of South Korea

Assimilationist 83%Multiculturalist

Monoculturalist

Promoted ethnic-Korean unity under his rule

Economy

Collectivize 95%Privatize

Communist

Collectivized agriculture and industry under state control

Planned 95%Markets

Planned Economy

Ran a centrally planned economy

Isolationism 95%Globalism

Isolationist

Pursued Juche self-sufficiency while balancing Moscow and Beijing

Society

Irreligious 83%Religious

Atheist

Suppressed organized religion in favor of state ideology

ProgressiveTraditional 68%

Conservative

Promoted a rigid, party-defined culture

AccelerationBioconservative

Neutral

Offered no distinctive technology stance

What stands out

Set against the median of all 124 figures in the register.

Most distinctive axis

Democratic – Autocratic

On Democratic – Autocratic, Kim Il Sung is at Autocratic 95%. The register median is Democratic 68%.

Most ordinary axis

Acceleration – Bioconservative

On Acceleration – Bioconservative, Kim Il Sung is at balanced 50%, almost the register median of balanced 50%.

Who is closest in the register

Country of this figure

Closeness is 100 minus the root-mean-square distance on all twelve axes.

Sources and image credit

Portrait: Unknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.

About these positions

The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].