Portrait of Erich Honecker
Register of figuresNo. 28 of 124

Erich Honecker

Role
East German leader
Lived
1912–1994
Country of activity
Germany Germany
Strongest axis
Security 95%

Erich Honecker led East Germany as general secretary of the Socialist Unity Party from 1971 to 1989. He presided over a one-party state with a planned economy, extensive surveillance and the Berlin Wall until he was ousted during the 1989 revolution.

In the 12 Axes register, Erich Honecker leans hardest on Security – Freedom: Security 95%; the register median is balanced 50%.

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The twelve axes

Where Erich Honecker sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.

Government

FederalUnitary 83%

Centralized

Ran a centralised state after 1952 abolished the states

DemocraticAutocratic 83%

Oligarchy

Led the SED, a one-party dominated state

Security 95%Freedom

Totalitarian

Built the Berlin Wall and expanded the Stasi

Diplomacy

InternationalismNationalism

Non-Interventionist

Tied East Germany to Soviet bloc and Comecon

Militarist 83%Pacifist

Militarist

Led a heavily militarised state in the Warsaw Pact

Assimilationist 68%Multiculturalist

Assimilationist

Abgrenzung policy built a separate GDR national identity

Economy

Collectivize 95%Privatize

Communist

State owned industry and planned the economy

Planned 95%Markets

Planned Economy

Ran five-year plans through the state planning commission

Isolationism 83%Globalism

Protectionist

Foreign trade run by a state ministry and enterprises

Society

Irreligious 83%Religious

Atheist

Official policy of state atheism

Progressive 68%Traditional

Progressive

Legalised elective abortion in 1972

Acceleration 68%Bioconservative

Technological

Promoted state-led microelectronics programmes

What stands out

Set against the median of all 124 figures in the register.

Most distinctive axis

Democratic – Autocratic

On Democratic – Autocratic, Erich Honecker is at Autocratic 83%. The register median is Democratic 68%.

Most ordinary axis

Internationalism – Nationalism

On Internationalism – Nationalism, Erich Honecker is at balanced 50%, almost the register median of balanced 50%.

Who is closest in the register

Country of this figure

Closeness is 100 minus the root-mean-square distance on all twelve axes.

Sources and image credit

Portrait: Raymond, CC BY-SA 3.0 de, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.

About these positions

The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].