Portrait of Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
Register of figuresNo. 73 of 124

Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa

Role
Portuguese president
Lived
1948–
Country of activity
Portugal Portugal
Strongest axis
Internationalism 83%

Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, a law professor and former Social Democratic Party leader, was president of Portugal from 2016 to March 2026. He declared the 2020 pandemic state of emergency and repeatedly blocked euthanasia bills before promulgating one in 2023.

In the 12 Axes register, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa leans hardest on Internationalism – Nationalism: Internationalism 83%; the register median is balanced 50%.

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The twelve axes

Where Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.

Government

FederalUnitary 68%

Unitary

Led a unitary semi-presidential republic

Democratic 68%Autocratic

Representative Democracy

Directly elected president 2016, re-elected 2021

SecurityFreedom

Centrist

Declared Portugal's first nationwide state of emergency in 2020

Diplomacy

Internationalism 83%Nationalism

Internationalism

Strong supporter of the EU and CPLP

MilitaristPacifist

Neutral

Upheld Portugal's NATO commitments

AssimilationistMulticulturalist 68%

Polyculturalist

Supported restitution for colonial history and slavery

Economy

CollectivizePrivatize

Mixed Economic

Centre-right, backed market-friendly stability

PlannedMarkets 68%

Markets

Moderate centre-right economic stance

IsolationismGlobalism 68%

Free Trade

Supported EU trade policy

Society

IrreligiousReligious 83%

Religious

Practising Catholic

ProgressiveTraditional

Moderate

Vetoed euthanasia bills, then promulgated after 2023 override

AccelerationBioconservative

Neutral

No distinct position on technology

What stands out

Set against the median of all 124 figures in the register.

Most distinctive axis

Planned – Markets

On Planned – Markets, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa is at Markets 68%. The register median is Planned 68%.

Most ordinary axis

Federal – Unitary

On Federal – Unitary, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa is at Unitary 68%, almost the register median of Unitary 68%.

Who is closest in the register

Country of this figure

Closeness is 100 minus the root-mean-square distance on all twelve axes.

Sources and image credit

Portrait: Web Summit, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.

About these positions

The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].