Portrait of Karl Marx
Register of figuresNo. 62 of 124

Karl Marx

Role
German philosopher and economist
Lived
1818–1883
Country of activity
Germany Germany
Strongest axis
Internationalism 95%

Karl Marx was a German philosopher, economist and journalist whose writings, including The Communist Manifesto and Capital, analyzed capitalism as a system of class conflict. He argued that workers would replace it with collective ownership.

In the 12 Axes register, Karl Marx leans hardest on Internationalism – Nationalism: Internationalism 95%; the register median is balanced 50%.

How close are you to Karl Marx?

Take the test and this page shows how close you are to Karl Marx and the three axes where you differ most.

Your closeness to Karl Marx

Take the test

The twelve axes

Where Karl Marx sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.

Government

FederalUnitary 68%

Unitary

Called for centralizing production in the state

Democratic 68%Autocratic

Representative Democracy

Praised the Paris Commune and recallable delegates

SecurityFreedom 68%

Liberal

Envisioned the state withering away

Diplomacy

Internationalism 95%Nationalism

World Government

"Workers of the world, unite"

MilitaristPacifist

Neutral

Judged wars by their class effects

AssimilationistMulticulturalist 68%

Polyculturalist

Class solidarity above nationality

Economy

Collectivize 95%Privatize

Communist

Abolition of private property in production

Planned 95%Markets

Planned Economy

Production by a common plan

IsolationismGlobalism 68%

Free Trade

Saw free trade as hastening change

Society

Irreligious 83%Religious

Atheist

Atheist critic of religion

Progressive 95%Traditional

Revolutionary

Revolutionary overthrow of existing society

Acceleration 83%Bioconservative

Accelerationist

Viewed technology as driving historical progress

What stands out

Set against the median of all 124 figures in the register.

Most distinctive axis

Internationalism – Nationalism

On Internationalism – Nationalism, Karl Marx is at Internationalism 95%. The register median is balanced 50%.

Most ordinary axis

Federal – Unitary

On Federal – Unitary, Karl Marx is at Unitary 68%, almost the register median of Unitary 68%.

Who is closest in the register

Country of this figure

Closeness is 100 minus the root-mean-square distance on all twelve axes.

Sources and image credit

Portrait: John Jabez Edwin Mayall, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.

About these positions

The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].