Portrait of Charles de Gaulle
Register of figuresNo. 17 of 124

Charles de Gaulle

Role
French president
Lived
1890–1970
Country of activity
France France
Strongest axis
Nationalism 83%

Charles de Gaulle was a French general who led the Free French in World War II and founded the Fifth Republic, serving as its president from 1959 to 1969. He favored a strong executive and national independence.

In the 12 Axes register, Charles de Gaulle leans hardest on Internationalism – Nationalism: Nationalism 83%; the register median is balanced 50%.

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The twelve axes

Where Charles de Gaulle sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.

Government

FederalUnitary 83%

Centralized

Centralized French state

DemocraticAutocratic

Centrist

Strong presidency confirmed by referendums

Security 68%Freedom

Statist

Emergency powers during Algerian crisis

Diplomacy

InternationalismNationalism 83%

Nationalist

Insisted on French national independence

Militarist 68%Pacifist

Military-Focused

Built an independent nuclear force

Assimilationist 68%Multiculturalist

Assimilationist

Stressed a single French national identity

Economy

CollectivizePrivatize

Mixed Economic

Dirigisme with nationalized firms

Planned 83%Markets

Interventionism

State-led indicative planning

IsolationismGlobalism

Moderate

Joined the EEC but protected agriculture

Society

IrreligiousReligious 68%

Spiritual

Practicing Catholic in a secular republic

ProgressiveTraditional 68%

Conservative

Socially conservative

Acceleration 68%Bioconservative

Technological

Backed nuclear, aerospace and Concorde

What stands out

Set against the median of all 124 figures in the register.

Most distinctive axis

Internationalism – Nationalism

On Internationalism – Nationalism, Charles de Gaulle is at Nationalism 83%. The register median is balanced 50%.

Most ordinary axis

Collectivize – Privatize

On Collectivize – Privatize, Charles de Gaulle is at balanced 50%, almost the register median of balanced 50%.

Who is closest in the register

Country of this figure

Closeness is 100 minus the root-mean-square distance on all twelve axes.

Sources and image credit

Portrait: Office of War Information, Overseas Picture Division, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.

About these positions

The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].