Portrait of Francisco Franco
Register of figuresNo. 33 of 124

Francisco Franco

Role
Spanish dictator
Lived
1892–1975
Country of activity
Spain Spain
Strongest axis
Autocratic 95%

Francisco Franco was the general who led the Nationalist forces to victory in the Spanish Civil War and ruled Spain as dictator from 1939 until 1975. His regime combined authoritarian nationalism, Catholic traditionalism and anti-communism.

In the 12 Axes register, Francisco Franco leans hardest on Democratic – Autocratic: Autocratic 95%; the register median is Democratic 68%.

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The twelve axes

Where Francisco Franco sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.

Government

FederalUnitary 95%

Extremely Centralized

Abolished regional autonomy

DemocraticAutocratic 95%

Autocracy

Personal rule as Caudillo

Security 83%Freedom

Authoritarian

Executions, censorship and political prisons

Diplomacy

InternationalismNationalism 83%

Nationalist

Spanish nationalism, "one, great and free"

Militarist 68%Pacifist

Military-Focused

Military regime, neutral in World War II

Assimilationist 83%Multiculturalist

Monoculturalist

Suppressed Catalan and Basque languages

Economy

CollectivizePrivatize 68%

Economic Liberal

Private ownership with state industrial holding

Planned 68%Markets

Regulationism

Autarky, then technocratic liberalization

Isolationism 68%Globalism

Limited Trade

Closed economy until the 1959 opening

Society

IrreligiousReligious 95%

Ultra-religious

National Catholicism as state doctrine

ProgressiveTraditional 95%

Reactionary

Restored traditional and clerical order

AccelerationBioconservative

Neutral

No distinct position on technology

What stands out

Set against the median of all 124 figures in the register.

Most distinctive axis

Democratic – Autocratic

On Democratic – Autocratic, Francisco Franco is at Autocratic 95%. The register median is Democratic 68%.

Most ordinary axis

Planned – Markets

On Planned – Markets, Francisco Franco is at Planned 68%, almost the register median of Planned 68%.

Who is closest in the register

Sources and image credit

Portrait: Unknown author, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.

About these positions

The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].