Flag of Spain
Register of countriesNo. 164 of 195

Spain

System
Decentralised parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Strongest axis
Federal 68%
Updated
2026-10-15

Spain is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy divided into seventeen autonomous communities with wide self-government. Its current government combines pro-European policy, progressive social legislation and labour protections within a regulated market economy.

Cortes Generales, Madrid
Cortes Generales, MadridPhoto: Zarateman, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized

In the 12 Axes register, Spain leans hardest on Federal – Unitary: Federal 68%; the register median is Unitary 68%.

You and Spain

Take the test and this line shows how close your twelve scores are to Spain, and the axis where you differ most.

Your closeness to Spain

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The twelve axes

Where Spain sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.

Government

Federal 68%Unitary

Federal

Seventeen autonomous communities

Democratic 68%Autocratic

Representative Democracy

Proportional parliament, coalition governments

SecurityFreedom 68%

Liberal

Broad civil liberties

Diplomacy

Internationalism 68%Nationalism

Cooperation

Strongly pro-EU

MilitaristPacifist 68%

Non-Aggressive

Resists higher NATO spending targets

AssimilationistMulticulturalist 68%

Polyculturalist

Co-official regional languages

Economy

Collectivize 68%Privatize

Social Democratic

Public health system, labour protections

PlannedMarkets

Balanced

Regulated EU market economy

IsolationismGlobalism 68%

Free Trade

EU single market member

Society

IrreligiousReligious

Moderate

Non-confessional state, Catholic heritage

Progressive 68%Traditional

Progressive

Pioneering equality and gender laws

AccelerationBioconservative

Neutral

No distinct state stance

What stands out

Set against the median of all 195 countries in the register.

Most distinctive axis

Federal – Unitary

On Federal – Unitary, Spain is at Federal 68%. The register median is Unitary 68%.

Most ordinary axis

Planned – Markets

On Planned – Markets, Spain is at balanced 50%, almost the register median of balanced 50%.

Who is closest in the register

Closeness is 100 minus the root-mean-square distance on all twelve axes.

Figures in the register from Spain

(4)

Sources and image credit

Map showing the location of Spain

Map: Neoespaña, derivative work by L'Américain, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.

Last updated: 2026-10-15

About these positions

The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].