Portrait of Peter Kropotkin
Register of figuresNo. 99 of 124

Peter Kropotkin

Role
Russian anarchist theorist
Lived
1842–1921
Country of activity
Russia Russia
Strongest axis
Federal 95%

Peter Kropotkin was a Russian geographer and the leading theorist of anarchist communism. In works such as Mutual Aid and The Conquest of Bread, he argued for a stateless society of voluntary, cooperative communes.

In the 12 Axes register, Peter Kropotkin leans hardest on Federal – Unitary: Federal 95%; the register median is Unitary 68%.

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The twelve axes

Where Peter Kropotkin sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.

Government

Federal 95%Unitary

Confederal

Free federation of autonomous communes

Democratic 83%Autocratic

Direct Democracy

Direct self-management without rulers

SecurityFreedom 95%

Anarchist

Abolition of the state

Diplomacy

Internationalism 83%Nationalism

Internationalism

Stateless international solidarity

MilitaristPacifist 68%

Non-Aggressive

Antimilitarist, yet backed the Allies in 1914

AssimilationistMulticulturalist 83%

Multiculturalist

Mutual aid across all peoples

Economy

Collectivize 95%Privatize

Communist

Common ownership, distribution by need

Planned 83%Markets

Interventionism

No markets; communes coordinate production

Isolationism 68%Globalism

Limited Trade

Favored regional self-sufficiency

Society

Irreligious 83%Religious

Atheist

Atheist and scientific materialist

Progressive 95%Traditional

Revolutionary

Revolutionary social transformation

Acceleration 68%Bioconservative

Technological

Embraced science and small-scale industry

What stands out

Set against the median of all 124 figures in the register.

Most distinctive axis

Federal – Unitary

On Federal – Unitary, Peter Kropotkin is at Federal 95%. The register median is Unitary 68%.

Most ordinary axis

Democratic – Autocratic

On Democratic – Autocratic, Peter Kropotkin is at Democratic 83%, almost the register median of Democratic 68%.

Who is closest in the register

Country of this figure

Closeness is 100 minus the root-mean-square distance on all twelve axes.

Sources and image credit

Portrait: Nadar, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.

About these positions

The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].