Flag of Colombia
Register of countriesNo. 37 of 195

Colombia

System
Unitary presidential republic
Strongest axis
Democratic 68%
Updated
2026-10-15

Colombia is a unitary presidential republic with decentralised departments and a 1991 constitution that recognises ethnic and cultural diversity. Its governments balance market economics, social reform and efforts to end decades of internal armed conflict.

National Capitol, Bogotá
National Capitol, BogotáPhoto: Rikimedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized

In the 12 Axes register, Colombia leans hardest on Democratic – Autocratic: Democratic 68%; the register median is balanced 50%.

You and Colombia

Take the test and this line shows how close your twelve scores are to Colombia, and the axis where you differ most.

Your closeness to Colombia

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The twelve axes

Where Colombia sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.

Government

FederalUnitary 68%

Unitary

Unitary with decentralised departments

Democratic 68%Autocratic

Representative Democracy

Elected president and Congress

SecurityFreedom

Centrist

Rights protected, conflict zones persist

Diplomacy

Internationalism 68%Nationalism

Cooperation

Active in regional bodies

MilitaristPacifist

Neutral

Large forces for internal conflict

AssimilationistMulticulturalist 68%

Polyculturalist

Constitution recognises ethnic diversity

Economy

CollectivizePrivatize

Mixed Economic

Mixed public and private provision

PlannedMarkets

Balanced

Market economy with state role

IsolationismGlobalism 68%

Free Trade

Multiple free trade agreements

Society

IrreligiousReligious 68%

Spiritual

Secular since 1991 constitution

ProgressiveTraditional

Moderate

Courts liberal, society conservative

AccelerationBioconservative

Neutral

No distinct state stance

What stands out

Set against the median of all 195 countries in the register.

Most distinctive axis

Democratic – Autocratic

On Democratic – Autocratic, Colombia is at Democratic 68%. The register median is balanced 50%.

Most ordinary axis

Federal – Unitary

On Federal – Unitary, Colombia is at Unitary 68%, almost the register median of Unitary 68%.

Who is closest in the register

Closeness is 100 minus the root-mean-square distance on all twelve axes.

Figures in the register from Colombia

(2)

Sources and image credit

Map showing the location of Colombia

Map: Addicted04, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.

Last updated: 2026-10-15

About these positions

The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].