Portrait of Angela Merkel
Register of figuresNo. 08 of 124

Angela Merkel

Role
German chancellor
Lived
1954–
Country of activity
Germany Germany
Strongest axis
Internationalism 83%

Angela Merkel was chancellor of Germany from 2005 to 2021, the first woman to hold the office. A physicist raised in East Germany, she led the Christian Democratic Union and favored European cooperation and fiscal caution.

In the 12 Axes register, Angela Merkel leans hardest on Internationalism – Nationalism: Internationalism 83%; the register median is balanced 50%.

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The twelve axes

Where Angela Merkel sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.

Government

Federal 68%Unitary

Federal

Governed a federal republic

Democratic 68%Autocratic

Representative Democracy

Parliamentary coalition government

SecurityFreedom 68%

Liberal

Emphasized civil liberties and rule of law

Diplomacy

Internationalism 83%Nationalism

Internationalism

Strong supporter of EU and multilateralism

MilitaristPacifist 68%

Non-Aggressive

Cautious on military deployments

AssimilationistMulticulturalist 68%

Polyculturalist

Admitted many refugees in 2015

Economy

CollectivizePrivatize

Mixed Economic

Social market economy

PlannedMarkets 68%

Markets

Market economy with social protections

IsolationismGlobalism 68%

Free Trade

Backed EU trade agreements

Society

IrreligiousReligious 68%

Spiritual

Lutheran, led a Christian democratic party

ProgressiveTraditional

Moderate

Centrist, allowed vote on same-sex marriage

AccelerationBioconservative

Neutral

Phased out nuclear power, funded research

What stands out

Set against the median of all 124 figures in the register.

Most distinctive axis

Federal – Unitary

On Federal – Unitary, Angela Merkel is at Federal 68%. The register median is Unitary 68%.

Most ordinary axis

Democratic – Autocratic

On Democratic – Autocratic, Angela Merkel is at Democratic 68%, almost the register median of Democratic 68%.

Who is closest in the register

Country of this figure

Closeness is 100 minus the root-mean-square distance on all twelve axes.

Sources and image credit

Portrait: Raimond Spekking, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.

About these positions

The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].