PakistanMuhammad Ali Jinnah led the All-India Muslim League and campaigned for the creation of Pakistan. He became the country's first governor-general in 1947 and died in 1948, remembered as Quaid-e-Azam for the two-nation theory and the 1947 speech on religious freedom.
In the 12 Axes register, Muhammad Ali Jinnah leans hardest on Internationalism – Nationalism: Nationalism 83%; the register median is balanced 50%.
Take the test and this page shows how close you are to Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the three axes where you differ most.
Where Muhammad Ali Jinnah sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.
Federal
Favored provincial autonomy under a federal constitution
Representative Democracy
Constitutionalist who led the Muslim League
Liberal
Trained barrister who defended civil liberties
Nationalist
Founded Pakistan on the two-nation theory
Neutral
Did not pursue militarist policy
Polyculturalist
11 August 1947 speech promised equal citizenship
Mixed Economic
Led a postal workers' union; founded a Muslim chamber of commerce
Balanced
Took no strong stance on economic planning
Moderate
Wanted dominion ties with Britain
Spiritual
Sought a homeland for South Asian Muslims
Moderate
Modernist in dress and personal conduct
Neutral
Took no distinctive technology position
Set against the median of all 124 figures in the register.
Federal – Unitary
On Federal – Unitary, Muhammad Ali Jinnah is at Federal 68%. The register median is Unitary 68%.
Democratic – Autocratic
On Democratic – Autocratic, Muhammad Ali Jinnah is at Democratic 68%, almost the register median of Democratic 68%.
Closeness is 100 minus the root-mean-square distance on all twelve axes.
Sources: en.wikipedia.org · www.britannica.com
Portrait: Unknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.
The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].
