Portrait of Friedrich Hayek
Register of figuresNo. 36 of 124

Friedrich Hayek

Role
Austrian-British economist
Lived
1899–1992
Country of activity
Austria Austria
Strongest axis
Markets 95%

Friedrich Hayek was an Austrian-born economist and philosopher who won the 1974 Nobel Prize in economics. His writings, notably The Road to Serfdom, defended classical liberalism, the rule of law and free markets against central economic planning.

In the 12 Axes register, Friedrich Hayek leans hardest on Planned – Markets: Markets 95%; the register median is Planned 68%.

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The twelve axes

Where Friedrich Hayek sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.

Government

Federal 83%Unitary

Federational

Lifelong federalist; urged interstate federations

DemocraticAutocratic

Centrist

Proposed limits on majority rule in a model constitution

SecurityFreedom 83%

Libertarian

Defined liberty as the absence of coercion by others

Diplomacy

Internationalism 68%Nationalism

Cooperation

Supported international federation to prevent war

MilitaristPacifist

Neutral

No distinct military doctrine

AssimilationistMulticulturalist 68%

Polyculturalist

Opposed discriminatory rules against minorities

Economy

CollectivizePrivatize 83%

Capitalist

Criticized socialism and planning, favored markets

PlannedMarkets 95%

Laissez-Faire

Argued prices coordinate dispersed knowledge

IsolationismGlobalism 95%

Global Economy

Championed free trade and open markets

Society

Irreligious 68%Religious

Agnostic

Agnostic; religion not central to his writing

ProgressiveTraditional

Moderate

Wrote "Why I Am Not a Conservative"

AccelerationBioconservative

Neutral

Spontaneous order; no distinct stance on technology

What stands out

Set against the median of all 124 figures in the register.

Most distinctive axis

Planned – Markets

On Planned – Markets, Friedrich Hayek is at Markets 95%. The register median is Planned 68%.

Most ordinary axis

Militarist – Pacifist

On Militarist – Pacifist, Friedrich Hayek is at balanced 50%, almost the register median of balanced 50%.

Who is closest in the register

Sources and image credit

Portrait: The original uploader was DickClarkMises at English Wikipedia., CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.

About these positions

The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].