Portrait of Fernando Henrique Cardoso
Register of figuresNo. 31 of 124

Fernando Henrique Cardoso

Role
Brazilian president
Lived
1931–
Country of activity
Brazil Brazil
Strongest axis
Federal 68%

Fernando Henrique Cardoso, a sociologist, was president of Brazil from 1995 to 2003. His Real Plan ended hyperinflation, and his government privatized state enterprises, passed the re-election amendment and created early cash-transfer programs such as Bolsa Escola.

In the 12 Axes register, Fernando Henrique Cardoso leans hardest on Federal – Unitary: Federal 68%; the register median is Unitary 68%.

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The twelve axes

Where Fernando Henrique Cardoso sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.

Government

Federal 68%Unitary

Federal

Governed Brazil's federal republic from 1995 to 2003

Democratic 68%Autocratic

Representative Democracy

Won the 1994 and 1998 elections in the first round

SecurityFreedom 68%

Liberal

Defended press freedom and civil liberties

Diplomacy

Internationalism 68%Nationalism

Cooperation

Strengthened Mercosur and Brazil's multilateral engagement

MilitaristPacifist 68%

Non-Aggressive

Reduced military's role; kept a defensive posture

AssimilationistMulticulturalist 68%

Polyculturalist

Created a national human rights program in 1996

Economy

CollectivizePrivatize 68%

Economic Liberal

Privatized Telebras and other state enterprises

PlannedMarkets 68%

Markets

Launched the 1994 Real Plan against inflation

IsolationismGlobalism 68%

Free Trade

Opened trade and cut tariffs

Society

Irreligious 68%Religious

Agnostic

Self-described agnostic sociologist

Progressive 68%Traditional

Progressive

Later chaired the Global Commission on Drug Policy

AccelerationBioconservative

Neutral

No distinct position on technology

What stands out

Set against the median of all 124 figures in the register.

Most distinctive axis

Federal – Unitary

On Federal – Unitary, Fernando Henrique Cardoso is at Federal 68%. The register median is Unitary 68%.

Most ordinary axis

Democratic – Autocratic

On Democratic – Autocratic, Fernando Henrique Cardoso is at Democratic 68%, almost the register median of Democratic 68%.

Who is closest in the register

Country of this figure

Closeness is 100 minus the root-mean-square distance on all twelve axes.

Sources and image credit

Portrait: Governo do Estado de São Paulo, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.

About these positions

The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].