Portrait of Friedrich Merz
Register of figuresNo. 37 of 124

Friedrich Merz

Role
German chancellor
Lived
1955–
Country of activity
Germany Germany
Strongest axis
Globalism 83%

Friedrich Merz has been chancellor of Germany since 6 May 2025, leading a CDU/CSU–SPD coalition. His government loosened the debt brake for defense, raised military spending, tightened migration rules and backs Ukraine, NATO and closer European integration.

In the 12 Axes register, Friedrich Merz leans hardest on Isolationism – Globalism: Globalism 83%; the register median is balanced 50%.

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The twelve axes

Where Friedrich Merz sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.

Government

Federal 68%Unitary

Federal

Leads a federal republic as chancellor since May 2025

Democratic 68%Autocratic

Representative Democracy

Heads a CDU/CSU–SPD parliamentary coalition

SecurityFreedom

Centrist

Tightened asylum rules, including border rejections

Diplomacy

Internationalism 68%Nationalism

Cooperation

Staunch backer of the EU, NATO and the liberal order

Militarist 68%Pacifist

Military-Focused

Targets defense spending of 3.5% of GDP by 2029

Assimilationist 68%Multiculturalist

Assimilationist

Supports points-based skilled immigration and assimilation

Economy

CollectivizePrivatize 68%

Economic Liberal

Proposed welfare cuts and benefit reforms

PlannedMarkets 68%

Markets

Business-friendly; reformed the debt brake for defense

IsolationismGlobalism 83%

Globalist

Convinced transatlanticist; backs free trade

Society

IrreligiousReligious 68%

Spiritual

Catholic-conservative CDU leader

ProgressiveTraditional 68%

Conservative

Conservative on family and migration; defends Leitkultur

AccelerationBioconservative

Neutral

Called nuclear exit a mistake; opposed EU combustion-engine ban

What stands out

Set against the median of all 124 figures in the register.

Most distinctive axis

Federal – Unitary

On Federal – Unitary, Friedrich Merz is at Federal 68%. The register median is Unitary 68%.

Most ordinary axis

Democratic – Autocratic

On Democratic – Autocratic, Friedrich Merz is at Democratic 68%, almost the register median of Democratic 68%.

Who is closest in the register

Country of this figure

Closeness is 100 minus the root-mean-square distance on all twelve axes.

Sources and image credit

Portrait: Steffen Prößdorf, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.

About these positions

The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].