Portrait of Deng Xiaoping
Register of figuresNo. 24 of 124

Deng Xiaoping

Role
Chinese paramount leader
Lived
1904–1997
Country of activity
China China
Strongest axis
Autocratic 83%

Deng Xiaoping was China's paramount leader from the late 1970s into the 1990s. He introduced market-oriented reforms and opened the economy to foreign investment while keeping the Communist Party's monopoly on political power.

In the 12 Axes register, Deng Xiaoping leans hardest on Democratic – Autocratic: Autocratic 83%; the register median is Democratic 68%.

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Your closeness to Deng Xiaoping

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The twelve axes

Where Deng Xiaoping sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.

Government

FederalUnitary 83%

Centralized

Unitary party-state with special zones

DemocraticAutocratic 83%

Oligarchy

Collective party leadership, no elections

Security 83%Freedom

Authoritarian

Ordered 1989 Tiananmen crackdown

Diplomacy

InternationalismNationalism 68%

Anti-Interventionist

Low-profile, non-interference foreign policy

MilitaristPacifist

Neutral

Fought Vietnam in 1979, cut troop numbers

AssimilationistMulticulturalist

Centrist

Maintained existing minority policies

Economy

CollectivizePrivatize

Mixed Economic

"Socialism with Chinese characteristics"

PlannedMarkets

Balanced

Combined planning with market reforms

IsolationismGlobalism 68%

Free Trade

Opened China to foreign trade and investment

Society

Irreligious 83%Religious

Atheist

Atheist party, limited tolerance of religion

ProgressiveTraditional

Moderate

Pragmatic, avoided cultural campaigns

Acceleration 68%Bioconservative

Technological

Four Modernizations stressed science and technology

What stands out

Set against the median of all 124 figures in the register.

Most distinctive axis

Democratic – Autocratic

On Democratic – Autocratic, Deng Xiaoping is at Autocratic 83%. The register median is Democratic 68%.

Most ordinary axis

Militarist – Pacifist

On Militarist – Pacifist, Deng Xiaoping is at balanced 50%, almost the register median of balanced 50%.

Who is closest in the register

Country of this figure

Closeness is 100 minus the root-mean-square distance on all twelve axes.

Sources and image credit

Portrait: Unknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.

About these positions

The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].