Portrait of Paul Kagame
Register of figuresNo. 97 of 124

Paul Kagame

Role
Rwandan president
Lived
1957–
Country of activity
Rwanda Rwanda
Strongest axis
Autocratic 83%

Paul Kagame led the Rwandan Patriotic Front that ended the 1994 genocide and has been Rwanda's de facto leader since then, formally president since 2000. His government has driven rapid economic growth while limiting political opposition and press freedom.

In the 12 Axes register, Paul Kagame leans hardest on Democratic – Autocratic: Autocratic 83%; the register median is Democratic 68%.

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The twelve axes

Where Paul Kagame sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.

Government

FederalUnitary 83%

Centralized

Unitary state with strong central administration

DemocraticAutocratic 83%

Oligarchy

Won the 2024 election with over 99 percent

Security 83%Freedom

Authoritarian

Restrictions on dissent, media and opposition

Diplomacy

InternationalismNationalism 68%

Anti-Interventionist

Rwandan sovereignty and regional security priorities

Militarist 68%Pacifist

Military-Focused

Alleged support for M23 rebels in eastern Congo

Assimilationist 68%Multiculturalist

Assimilationist

"One Rwandan" policy removed ethnic identity labels

Economy

CollectivizePrivatize 68%

Economic Liberal

Liberalized economy; cut red tape for business

PlannedMarkets

Balanced

Vision 2050 development planning with state involvement

IsolationismGlobalism 68%

Free Trade

Joined the East African Community and open trade

Society

IrreligiousReligious

Moderate

Constitution declares a secular republic

ProgressiveTraditional

Moderate

Moderate social policy; women prominent in parliament

Acceleration 68%Bioconservative

Technological

Invests in ICT, drones and a Kigali tech hub

What stands out

Set against the median of all 124 figures in the register.

Most distinctive axis

Democratic – Autocratic

On Democratic – Autocratic, Paul Kagame is at Autocratic 83%. The register median is Democratic 68%.

Most ordinary axis

Irreligious – Religious

On Irreligious – Religious, Paul Kagame is at balanced 50%, almost the register median of balanced 50%.

Who is closest in the register

Country of this figure

Closeness is 100 minus the root-mean-square distance on all twelve axes.

Sources and image credit

Portrait: Saeima, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.

About these positions

The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].