Flag of Rwanda
Register of countriesNo. 144 of 195

Rwanda

System
Unitary semi-presidential republic
Strongest axis
Autocratic 83%
Updated
2026-10-15

Rwanda is a unitary semi-presidential republic of five provinces. President Paul Kagame has led the country since 2000, the state bans official ethnic categorisation, and its economy is market-oriented with a strong state development role.

Parliament of Rwanda, Kigali
Parliament of Rwanda, KigaliPhoto: Jim Joel, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized

In the 12 Axes register, Rwanda leans hardest on Democratic – Autocratic: Autocratic 83%; the register median is balanced 50%.

You and Rwanda

Take the test and this line shows how close your twelve scores are to Rwanda, and the axis where you differ most.

Your closeness to Rwanda

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The twelve axes

Where Rwanda sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.

Government

FederalUnitary 83%

Centralized

Centralised unitary state with 5 provinces

DemocraticAutocratic 83%

Oligarchy

Kagame in office since 2000; won 99 percent of the vote in 2024

Security 68%Freedom

Statist

Opposition and media tightly constrained

Diplomacy

InternationalismNationalism 68%

Anti-Interventionist

Security-driven regional policy; UN experts report M23 support

Militarist 68%Pacifist

Military-Focused

Army deployed abroad

Assimilationist 68%Multiculturalist

Assimilationist

Single Rwandan identity promoted; ethnic categories removed from identity cards

Economy

CollectivizePrivatize 68%

Economic Liberal

Market-oriented, ruling-party business holdings

PlannedMarkets 68%

Markets

Business-friendly reforms, state-led development

IsolationismGlobalism 68%

Free Trade

Open to investment, East African Community member

Society

IrreligiousReligious

Moderate

Secular constitution, Christian majority

ProgressiveTraditional 68%

Conservative

Conservative norms, same-sex marriage not recognised

Acceleration 68%Bioconservative

Technological

Kigali innovation city, drone delivery

What stands out

Set against the median of all 195 countries in the register.

Most distinctive axis

Democratic – Autocratic

On Democratic – Autocratic, Rwanda is at Autocratic 83%. The register median is balanced 50%.

Most ordinary axis

Progressive – Traditional

On Progressive – Traditional, Rwanda is at Traditional 68%, almost the register median of Traditional 68%.

Who is closest in the register

Closeness is 100 minus the root-mean-square distance on all twelve axes.

Figures in the register from Rwanda

(1)

Sources and image credit

Map showing the location of Rwanda

Map: M.Bitton, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.

Last updated: 2026-10-15

About these positions

The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].