Portrait of Thomas Jefferson
Register of figuresNo. 117 of 124

Thomas Jefferson

Role
U.S. president
Lived
1743–1826
Country of activity
United States United States
Strongest axis
Federal 83%

Thomas Jefferson was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence and the third president of the United States. He advocated limited central government, religious freedom and an agrarian republic, while owning enslaved people throughout his life.

In the 12 Axes register, Thomas Jefferson leans hardest on Federal – Unitary: Federal 83%; the register median is Unitary 68%.

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The twelve axes

Where Thomas Jefferson sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.

Government

Federal 83%Unitary

Federational

Championed states' rights over federal power

Democratic 68%Autocratic

Representative Democracy

Republican government by elected representatives

SecurityFreedom 83%

Libertarian

Authored protections for individual liberty

Diplomacy

InternationalismNationalism

Non-Interventionist

Warned against entangling alliances

MilitaristPacifist 68%

Non-Aggressive

Cut the army and navy budgets

Assimilationist 68%Multiculturalist

Assimilationist

Slaveholder who doubted racial equality

Economy

CollectivizePrivatize 68%

Economic Liberal

Favored independent farmers and private property

PlannedMarkets 83%

Free Market

Preferred minimal government in the economy

IsolationismGlobalism

Moderate

Supported commerce but imposed the 1807 embargo

Society

Irreligious 68%Religious

Agnostic

Deist who separated church and state

Progressive 68%Traditional

Progressive

Enlightenment reformer for his era

Acceleration 68%Bioconservative

Technological

Inventor and patron of science

What stands out

Set against the median of all 124 figures in the register.

Most distinctive axis

Federal – Unitary

On Federal – Unitary, Thomas Jefferson is at Federal 83%. The register median is Unitary 68%.

Most ordinary axis

Democratic – Autocratic

On Democratic – Autocratic, Thomas Jefferson is at Democratic 68%, almost the register median of Democratic 68%.

Who is closest in the register

Sources and image credit

Portrait: Rembrandt Peale, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.

About these positions

The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].