Portrait of Rodrigo Duterte
Register of figuresNo. 105 of 124

Rodrigo Duterte

Role
Philippine president
Lived
1945–
Country of activity
Philippines Philippines
Strongest axis
Security 83%

Rodrigo Duterte is a Filipino politician who was mayor of Davao City for over two decades and president of the Philippines from 2016 to 2022. His drug war drew international condemnation, and in 2025 he was arrested and transferred to the International Criminal Court.

In the 12 Axes register, Rodrigo Duterte leans hardest on Security – Freedom: Security 83%; the register median is balanced 50%.

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The twelve axes

Where Rodrigo Duterte sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.

Government

Federal 68%Unitary

Federal

Campaigned for a federal system, which Congress did not adopt

DemocraticAutocratic 68%

Bicameral

Elected in 2016 but concentrated power in the presidency

Security 83%Freedom

Authoritarian

Drug war killings; ICC committed him to trial in 2026

Diplomacy

InternationalismNationalism 68%

Anti-Interventionist

Pivoted away from the U.S. toward China and Russia

Militarist 68%Pacifist

Military-Focused

Launched a deadly drug war; martial law in Mindanao

AssimilationistMulticulturalist

Centrist

Signed the Bangsamoro Organic Law in 2018

Economy

CollectivizePrivatize 68%

Economic Liberal

Liberal reforms to attract investors; 'Build, Build, Build' spending

PlannedMarkets 68%

Markets

Tax overhaul under the TRAIN law

IsolationismGlobalism 68%

Free Trade

2022 law allowed full foreign ownership of public services

Society

IrreligiousReligious

Moderate

Called God 'stupid' in 2018; later said he attends Mass

ProgressiveTraditional 68%

Conservative

Called for reimposing the death penalty by hanging

AccelerationBioconservative

Neutral

No distinct position on technology

What stands out

Set against the median of all 124 figures in the register.

Most distinctive axis

Federal – Unitary

On Federal – Unitary, Rodrigo Duterte is at Federal 68%. The register median is Unitary 68%.

Most ordinary axis

Irreligious – Religious

On Irreligious – Religious, Rodrigo Duterte is at balanced 50%, almost the register median of balanced 50%.

Who is closest in the register

Country of this figure

Closeness is 100 minus the root-mean-square distance on all twelve axes.

Sources and image credit

Portrait: Government of the Philippines, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.

About these positions

The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].