Flag of Somalia
Register of countriesNo. 160 of 195

Somalia

System
Federal parliamentary republic
Strongest axis
Traditional 95%
Updated
2026-10-15

Somalia is a federal parliamentary republic under a provisional constitution, with a bicameral parliament and federal member states. Somaliland claims independence, Puntland and Jubaland have cut ties with Mogadishu, and federal terms were extended without elections as the war with al-Shabaab continues.

Former Parliament building, Mogadishu
Former Parliament building, MogadishuPhoto: AMISOM Public Information, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized

In the 12 Axes register, Somalia leans hardest on Progressive – Traditional: Traditional 95%; the register median is Traditional 68%.

You and Somalia

Take the test and this line shows how close your twelve scores are to Somalia, and the axis where you differ most.

Your closeness to Somalia

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The twelve axes

Where Somalia sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.

Government

Federal 68%Unitary

Federal

Federal member states under provisional constitution

DemocraticAutocratic 68%

Leans Autocracy

Indirect clan-based elections, mandate dispute

Security 68%Freedom

Statist

Press and dissent restricted

Diplomacy

InternationalismNationalism 68%

Anti-Interventionist

Sovereignty claims over Somaliland

Militarist 68%Pacifist

Military-Focused

Counterinsurgency war against al-Shabaab

AssimilationistMulticulturalist

Centrist

Clan-based representation formula

Economy

CollectivizePrivatize 68%

Economic Liberal

Informal private economy, weak state

PlannedMarkets 83%

Free Market

Largely private, remittance-driven economy

IsolationismGlobalism 68%

Free Trade

Mixed trade, ports of Berbera and Mogadishu

Society

IrreligiousReligious 83%

Religious

Islam is the state religion

ProgressiveTraditional 95%

Reactionary

Death penalty for same-sex acts in Jubaland, al-Shabaab areas

AccelerationBioconservative

Neutral

No distinct state stance

What stands out

Set against the median of all 195 countries in the register.

Most distinctive axis

Federal – Unitary

On Federal – Unitary, Somalia is at Federal 68%. The register median is Unitary 68%.

Most ordinary axis

Assimilationist – Multiculturalist

On Assimilationist – Multiculturalist, Somalia is at balanced 50%, almost the register median of balanced 50%.

Who is closest in the register

Closeness is 100 minus the root-mean-square distance on all twelve axes.

Sources and image credit

Map showing the location of Somalia

Map: The Emirr, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.

Last updated: 2026-10-15

About these positions

The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].