Portrait of Olaf Scholz
Register of figuresNo. 92 of 124

Olaf Scholz

Role
German chancellor
Lived
1958–
Country of activity
Germany Germany
Strongest axis
Federal 68%

Olaf Scholz was chancellor of Germany from December 2021 to May 2025, leading a Social Democratic-Green-Liberal coalition. He announced the Zeitenwende defence turn after Russia's invasion of Ukraine and remains a Bundestag member for Potsdam.

In the 12 Axes register, Olaf Scholz leans hardest on Federal – Unitary: Federal 68%; the register median is Unitary 68%.

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The twelve axes

Where Olaf Scholz sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.

Government

Federal 68%Unitary

Federal

Led a federal parliamentary republic

Democratic 68%Autocratic

Representative Democracy

Led a three-party coalition until November 2024

SecurityFreedom 68%

Liberal

Maintained civil liberties and rule of law

Diplomacy

Internationalism 68%Nationalism

Cooperation

Backed the EU and multilateral institutions

Militarist 68%Pacifist

Military-Focused

Announced the 2022 Zeitenwende and EUR 100 billion fund

AssimilationistMulticulturalist 68%

Polyculturalist

Eased naturalisation rules and skilled migration

Economy

Collectivize 68%Privatize

Social Democratic

Raised the minimum wage to 12 euros

PlannedMarkets

Balanced

Social market economy with state investment

IsolationismGlobalism 68%

Free Trade

Backed free trade deals, EU–Mercosur talks

Society

Irreligious 68%Religious

Agnostic

Non-religious, took oath without 'so help me God'

Progressive 68%Traditional

Progressive

Passed self-determination law and dual citizenship reform

AccelerationBioconservative

Neutral

Confirmed the 2023 nuclear phase-out

What stands out

Set against the median of all 124 figures in the register.

Most distinctive axis

Federal – Unitary

On Federal – Unitary, Olaf Scholz is at Federal 68%. The register median is Unitary 68%.

Most ordinary axis

Democratic – Autocratic

On Democratic – Autocratic, Olaf Scholz is at Democratic 68%, almost the register median of Democratic 68%.

Who is closest in the register

Country of this figure

Closeness is 100 minus the root-mean-square distance on all twelve axes.

Sources and image credit

Portrait: Lula Oficial, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.

About these positions

The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].