Portrait of Helmut Schmidt
Register of figuresNo. 45 of 124

Helmut Schmidt

Role
West German chancellor
Lived
1918–2015
Country of activity
Germany Germany
Strongest axis
Federal 68%

Helmut Schmidt was chancellor of West Germany from 1974 to 1982 as a Social Democrat. He managed the response to terrorism and recession, helped create the G7 and the European Monetary System, and supported NATO's Double-Track decision.

In the 12 Axes register, Helmut Schmidt leans hardest on Federal – Unitary: Federal 68%; the register median is Unitary 68%.

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The twelve axes

Where Helmut Schmidt sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.

Government

Federal 68%Unitary

Federal

Chancellor of a federal republic 1974–82

Democratic 68%Autocratic

Representative Democracy

Led a parliamentary SPD–FDP coalition

SecurityFreedom

Centrist

Led the response to the 1977 German Autumn terrorism

Diplomacy

Internationalism 68%Nationalism

Cooperation

Helped found the G7 and backed European integration

Militarist 68%Pacifist

Military-Focused

Championed the NATO Double-Track decision

AssimilationistMulticulturalist

Centrist

Named a foreigners' commissioner in 1978, curbed family reunification

Economy

CollectivizePrivatize

Mixed Economic

Combined social insurance with fiscal caution

PlannedMarkets

Balanced

Supported the social market economy

IsolationismGlobalism 68%

Free Trade

Promoted export-led trade and the EMS

Society

IrreligiousReligious

Moderate

Non-practising Protestant

ProgressiveTraditional

Moderate

Social-liberal reforms continued, moderate on culture

Acceleration 68%Bioconservative

Technological

Advocated nuclear power as an energy source

What stands out

Set against the median of all 124 figures in the register.

Most distinctive axis

Federal – Unitary

On Federal – Unitary, Helmut Schmidt is at Federal 68%. The register median is Unitary 68%.

Most ordinary axis

Democratic – Autocratic

On Democratic – Autocratic, Helmut Schmidt is at Democratic 68%, almost the register median of Democratic 68%.

Who is closest in the register

Country of this figure

Closeness is 100 minus the root-mean-square distance on all twelve axes.

Sources and image credit

Portrait: Hans Schafgans, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.

About these positions

The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].