Portrait of Napoleon Bonaparte
Register of figuresNo. 88 of 124

Napoleon Bonaparte

Role
French emperor
Lived
1769–1821
Country of activity
France France
Strongest axis
Autocratic 95%

Napoleon Bonaparte rose during the French Revolution and ruled France as first consul and then emperor from 1799 to 1814. He issued the Civil Code, centralised the state and fought wars that remade Europe.

In the 12 Axes register, Napoleon Bonaparte leans hardest on Democratic – Autocratic: Autocratic 95%; the register median is Democratic 68%.

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The twelve axes

Where Napoleon Bonaparte sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.

Government

FederalUnitary 95%

Extremely Centralized

Created the prefect system for central control

DemocraticAutocratic 95%

Autocracy

Became emperor in 1804 after plebiscites

Security 83%Freedom

Authoritarian

Censored the press and ran a police state

Diplomacy

InternationalismNationalism 83%

Nationalist

French nationalism and imperial expansion

Militarist 95%Pacifist

Expansionist

Waged the Napoleonic Wars across Europe

AssimilationistMulticulturalist

Centrist

Granted civil equality, restored colonial slavery in 1802

Economy

CollectivizePrivatize

Mixed Economic

Protected property under the Civil Code

Planned 68%Markets

Regulationism

Mercantilist state direction of industry

Isolationism 83%Globalism

Protectionist

Imposed the Continental System blockade

Society

IrreligiousReligious

Moderate

Signed the Concordat of 1801 with the pope

ProgressiveTraditional

Moderate

Ended feudal privileges but curbed women's rights

AccelerationBioconservative

Neutral

Introduced metric units, then allowed traditional units in 1812

What stands out

Set against the median of all 124 figures in the register.

Most distinctive axis

Democratic – Autocratic

On Democratic – Autocratic, Napoleon Bonaparte is at Autocratic 95%. The register median is Democratic 68%.

Most ordinary axis

Collectivize – Privatize

On Collectivize – Privatize, Napoleon Bonaparte is at balanced 50%, almost the register median of balanced 50%.

Who is closest in the register

Country of this figure

Closeness is 100 minus the root-mean-square distance on all twelve axes.

Sources and image credit

Portrait: Jacques-Louis David, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.

About these positions

The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].