Flag of Gambia
Register of countriesNo. 61 of 195

Gambia

System
Unitary presidential republic
Strongest axis
Unitary 83%
Updated
2026-10-15

The Gambia is a unitary presidential republic of eight local government areas, led by Adama Barrow since Yahya Jammeh lost the 2016 election. Its economy rests on farming and tourism, and Barrow seeks a third term in December 2026.

National Assembly, Banjul
National Assembly, BanjulPhoto: Atamari, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized

In the 12 Axes register, Gambia leans hardest on Federal – Unitary: Unitary 83%; the register median is Unitary 68%.

You and Gambia

Take the test and this line shows how close your twelve scores are to Gambia, and the axis where you differ most.

Your closeness to Gambia

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The twelve axes

Where Gambia sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.

Government

FederalUnitary 83%

Centralized

Unitary state with eight local government areas

DemocraticAutocratic

Centrist

Term-limit draft constitution failed; Barrow seeks third term

SecurityFreedom

Centrist

Press freedom improved after 2017

Diplomacy

InternationalismNationalism

Non-Interventionist

Member of ECOWAS and Commonwealth

MilitaristPacifist

Neutral

Small army, active in regional peacekeeping

AssimilationistMulticulturalist

Centrist

Mandinka, Fula, Wolof coexist; no ethnic quotas

Economy

CollectivizePrivatize 68%

Economic Liberal

Market economy based on farming and tourism

PlannedMarkets 68%

Markets

Light state ownership, open services trade

IsolationismGlobalism 68%

Free Trade

Open port economy with re-export trade

Society

IrreligiousReligious 68%

Spiritual

Secular constitution, Muslim-majority population

ProgressiveTraditional 83%

Traditionalist

Same-sex acts criminalised

AccelerationBioconservative

Neutral

No distinct state stance on technology

What stands out

Set against the median of all 195 countries in the register.

Most distinctive axis

Collectivize – Privatize

On Collectivize – Privatize, Gambia is at Privatize 68%. The register median is balanced 50%.

Most ordinary axis

Democratic – Autocratic

On Democratic – Autocratic, Gambia is at balanced 50%, almost the register median of balanced 50%.

Who is closest in the register

Closeness is 100 minus the root-mean-square distance on all twelve axes.

Sources and image credit

Map showing the location of Gambia

Map: Flappiefh, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.

Last updated: 2026-10-15

About these positions

The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].