Flag of Gabon
Register of countriesNo. 60 of 195

Gabon

System
Unitary presidential republic
Strongest axis
Autocratic 83%
Updated
2026-10-15

Gabon is a unitary presidential republic of nine provinces, led by Brice Oligui Nguema, who took power in a 2023 coup and won the April 2025 election. A new constitution adopted in 2024 gives the president wide powers.

Government Palace, Libreville (not the parliament)
Government Palace, Libreville (not the parliament)Photo: Unknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized

In the 12 Axes register, Gabon leans hardest on Democratic – Autocratic: Autocratic 83%; the register median is balanced 50%.

You and Gabon

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Your closeness to Gabon

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The twelve axes

Where Gabon sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.

Government

FederalUnitary 83%

Centralized

Unitary state with nine provinces

DemocraticAutocratic 83%

Oligarchy

Oligui Nguema elected April 2025 after 2023 coup

SecurityFreedom

Centrist

Former ruling PDG sits in parliament as opposition

Diplomacy

InternationalismNationalism

Non-Interventionist

Commonwealth since 2022; full membership restored in 2025

MilitaristPacifist

Neutral

Republican Guard central to security

AssimilationistMulticulturalist

Centrist

Many ethnic groups, French official language

Economy

CollectivizePrivatize

Mixed Economic

Oil and manganese dominate the economy

PlannedMarkets

Balanced

Resource economy with strong state role

IsolationismGlobalism 68%

Free Trade

Exports oil, manganese and timber

Society

IrreligiousReligious 68%

Spiritual

Secular state, Christian majority

ProgressiveTraditional 68%

Conservative

Same-sex acts criminalised in 2019, legal again since 2020

AccelerationBioconservative

Neutral

No distinct state stance on technology

What stands out

Set against the median of all 195 countries in the register.

Most distinctive axis

Democratic – Autocratic

On Democratic – Autocratic, Gabon is at Autocratic 83%. The register median is balanced 50%.

Most ordinary axis

Internationalism – Nationalism

On Internationalism – Nationalism, Gabon is at balanced 50%, almost the register median of balanced 50%.

Who is closest in the register

Closeness is 100 minus the root-mean-square distance on all twelve axes.

Sources and image credit

Map showing the location of Gabon

Map: MSClaudiu, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.

Last updated: 2026-10-15

About these positions

The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].