Otto von Bismarck was the Prussian statesman who unified Germany in 1871 and served as its first chancellor until 1890. A conservative monarchist, he introduced state social insurance while suppressing socialist and Catholic political movements.
In the 12 Axes register, Otto von Bismarck leans hardest on Democratic – Autocratic: Autocratic 83%; the register median is Democratic 68%.
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Portrait: Unknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.
About these positions
The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].