Portrait of Nelson Mandela
Register of figuresNo. 90 of 124

Nelson Mandela

Role
South African president
Lived
1918–2013
Country of activity
South Africa South Africa
Strongest axis
Multiculturalist 95%

Nelson Mandela was an anti-apartheid activist who spent 27 years in prison and became South Africa's first democratically elected president, serving from 1994 to 1999. He championed non-racial democracy and reconciliation between former adversaries.

In the 12 Axes register, Nelson Mandela leans hardest on Assimilationist – Multiculturalist: Multiculturalist 95%; the register median is balanced 50%.

How close are you to Nelson Mandela?

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Your closeness to Nelson Mandela

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The twelve axes

Where Nelson Mandela sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.

Government

FederalUnitary 68%

Unitary

Unitary state with provincial governments

Democratic 68%Autocratic

Representative Democracy

First president elected by universal suffrage

SecurityFreedom 68%

Liberal

Constitution with a strong bill of rights

Diplomacy

Internationalism 68%Nationalism

Cooperation

Rejoined international community, mediated conflicts

MilitaristPacifist 68%

Non-Aggressive

Led armed struggle, then chose reconciliation

AssimilationistMulticulturalist 95%

Racially Colorblind

Non-racialism and the "rainbow nation"

Economy

CollectivizePrivatize

Mixed Economic

Shifted from nationalization to mixed economy

PlannedMarkets

Balanced

Redistribution alongside market policy

IsolationismGlobalism 68%

Free Trade

Lowered tariffs after joining the WTO

Society

IrreligiousReligious

Moderate

Methodist-educated, privately observant

Progressive 68%Traditional

Progressive

Progressive constitution on equality

AccelerationBioconservative

Neutral

No distinct position on technology

What stands out

Set against the median of all 124 figures in the register.

Most distinctive axis

Assimilationist – Multiculturalist

On Assimilationist – Multiculturalist, Nelson Mandela is at Multiculturalist 95%. The register median is balanced 50%.

Most ordinary axis

Federal – Unitary

On Federal – Unitary, Nelson Mandela is at Unitary 68%, almost the register median of Unitary 68%.

Who is closest in the register

Country of this figure

Closeness is 100 minus the root-mean-square distance on all twelve axes.

Sources and image credit

Portrait: Kingkongphoto & www.celebrity-photos.com from Laurel, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.

About these positions

The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].