Flag of Madagascar
Register of countriesNo. 100 of 195

Madagascar

System
Unitary semi-presidential republic under military rule
Strongest axis
Autocratic 83%
Updated
2026-10-15

Madagascar is a unitary state of 23 regions under a military-led transition headed by Colonel Michael Randrianirina, sworn in on 17 October 2025 after youth-led protests. The junta has pledged to hold elections within two years.

Rova (former royal palace), Antananarivo (the capital, not a parliament)
Rova (former royal palace), Antananarivo (the capital, not a parliament)Photo: Hery Zo Rakotondramanana, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized

In the 12 Axes register, Madagascar leans hardest on Democratic – Autocratic: Autocratic 83%; the register median is balanced 50%.

You and Madagascar

Take the test and this line shows how close your twelve scores are to Madagascar, and the axis where you differ most.

Your closeness to Madagascar

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The twelve axes

Where Madagascar sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.

Government

FederalUnitary 83%

Centralized

Unitary state with 23 regions

DemocraticAutocratic 83%

Oligarchy

Army colonel took power in 2025; elections pledged within two years

Security 68%Freedom

Statist

Junta suspended the electoral commission and constitutional court

Diplomacy

InternationalismNationalism

Non-Interventionist

Non-aligned; AU suspended it after the 2025 coup

MilitaristPacifist

Neutral

Military leads transitional government

AssimilationistMulticulturalist

Centrist

Malagasy majority, Malagasy and French official

Economy

CollectivizePrivatize 68%

Economic Liberal

Private exporters and foreign-run mines lead the economy

PlannedMarkets 68%

Markets

Largely private, small state sector

IsolationismGlobalism 68%

Free Trade

Open export economy, vanilla and nickel

Society

IrreligiousReligious 68%

Spiritual

Mostly Christian, with traditional ancestor beliefs

ProgressiveTraditional 68%

Conservative

Same-sex acts legal; unequal age of consent

AccelerationBioconservative

Neutral

No distinct state stance on technology

What stands out

Set against the median of all 195 countries in the register.

Most distinctive axis

Democratic – Autocratic

On Democratic – Autocratic, Madagascar is at Autocratic 83%. The register median is balanced 50%.

Most ordinary axis

Internationalism – Nationalism

On Internationalism – Nationalism, Madagascar is at balanced 50%, almost the register median of balanced 50%.

Who is closest in the register

Closeness is 100 minus the root-mean-square distance on all twelve axes.

Sources and image credit

Map showing the location of Madagascar

Map: Connormah, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.

Last updated: 2026-10-15

About these positions

The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].