Flag of Egypt
Register of countriesNo. 50 of 195

Egypt

System
Unitary semi-presidential republic
Strongest axis
Autocratic 83%
Updated
2026-10-15

Egypt is a unitary semi-presidential republic divided into governorates, with power concentrated in the presidency. The military runs a significant part of the economy, the state subsidises basic goods, and Islam is the official religion.

Parliament building, New Administrative Capital (east of Cairo)
Parliament building, New Administrative Capital (east of Cairo)Photo: Abdelrhman 1990, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized

In the 12 Axes register, Egypt leans hardest on Democratic – Autocratic: Autocratic 83%; the register median is balanced 50%.

You and Egypt

Take the test and this line shows how close your twelve scores are to Egypt, and the axis where you differ most.

Your closeness to Egypt

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The twelve axes

Where Egypt sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.

Government

FederalUnitary 83%

Centralized

Governors appointed by the president

DemocraticAutocratic 83%

Oligarchy

Sisi in power since 2014, term extended

Security 83%Freedom

Authoritarian

Emergency-style security laws, restricted press

Diplomacy

InternationalismNationalism

Non-Interventionist

Mediator in region, non-intervention stance

Militarist 68%Pacifist

Military-Focused

Army among largest in Africa

Assimilationist 68%Multiculturalist

Assimilationist

Arabic-language state, Coptic minority

Economy

CollectivizePrivatize

Mixed Economic

Military-owned firms in many sectors

Planned 68%Markets

Regulationism

State-led megaprojects, subsidies

IsolationismGlobalism

Moderate

Mixed trade policy, Suez Canal revenue

Society

IrreligiousReligious 83%

Religious

Islam is the state religion

ProgressiveTraditional 83%

Traditionalist

Al-Azhar influential on social policy

AccelerationBioconservative

Neutral

No distinct state stance

What stands out

Set against the median of all 195 countries in the register.

Most distinctive axis

Democratic – Autocratic

On Democratic – Autocratic, Egypt is at Autocratic 83%. The register median is balanced 50%.

Most ordinary axis

Internationalism – Nationalism

On Internationalism – Nationalism, Egypt is at balanced 50%, almost the register median of balanced 50%.

Who is closest in the register

Closeness is 100 minus the root-mean-square distance on all twelve axes.

Figures in the register from Egypt

(2)

Sources and image credit

Map showing the location of Egypt

Map: Martin23230, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.

Last updated: 2026-10-15

About these positions

The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].