Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Register of countriesNo. 22 of 195

Bosnia and Herzegovina

System
Federal parliamentary republic, ethnic power-sharing
Strongest axis
Federal 83%
Updated
2026-10-15

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a decentralised state under the 1995 Dayton Agreement, made up of the Federation, Republika Srpska and the Brčko District, with a three-member rotating Presidency. Power is shared among Bosniak, Croat and Serb constituent peoples, and an international High Representative oversees implementation.

Parliament Building of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo
Parliament Building of Bosnia and Herzegovina, SarajevoPhoto: Dingoa, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized

In the 12 Axes register, Bosnia and Herzegovina leans hardest on Federal – Unitary: Federal 83%; the register median is Unitary 68%.

You and Bosnia and Herzegovina

Take the test and this line shows how close your twelve scores are to Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the axis where you differ most.

Your closeness to Bosnia and Herzegovina

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The twelve axes

Where Bosnia and Herzegovina sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.

Government

Federal 83%Unitary

Federational

Two entities plus Brčko District

DemocraticAutocratic

Centrist

International High Representative holds Bonn Powers

SecurityFreedom

Centrist

Fundamental rights guaranteed, press pressure

Diplomacy

InternationalismNationalism

Non-Interventionist

EU candidate since 2022, NATO action plan since 2010

MilitaristPacifist 68%

Non-Aggressive

Joint armed forces, no active conflict

Assimilationist 68%Multiculturalist

Assimilationist

Three constituent peoples, quotas exclude others

Economy

CollectivizePrivatize

Mixed Economic

Mixed economy with large public sector

PlannedMarkets

Balanced

Transition from socialist to market economy

IsolationismGlobalism 68%

Free Trade

CEFTA member, EU association agreement

Society

IrreligiousReligious 68%

Spiritual

Secular state, religion tied to ethnic identity

ProgressiveTraditional 83%

Traditionalist

Same-sex marriage not recognised

AccelerationBioconservative

Neutral

No distinct state stance

What stands out

Set against the median of all 195 countries in the register.

Most distinctive axis

Federal – Unitary

On Federal – Unitary, Bosnia and Herzegovina is at Federal 83%. The register median is Unitary 68%.

Most ordinary axis

Democratic – Autocratic

On Democratic – Autocratic, Bosnia and Herzegovina is at balanced 50%, almost the register median of balanced 50%.

Who is closest in the register

Closeness is 100 minus the root-mean-square distance on all twelve axes.

Sources and image credit

Map showing the location of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Map: Marcos Elias de Oliveira Júnior, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.

Last updated: 2026-10-15

About these positions

The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].