Flag of Bangladesh
Register of countriesNo. 14 of 195

Bangladesh

System
Unitary parliamentary republic
Strongest axis
Unitary 83%
Updated
2026-10-15

Bangladesh is a unitary parliamentary republic. The BNP won the February 2026 election, the first since the 2024 uprising, and Tarique Rahman became prime minister, succeeding the Yunus interim government; Islam is the state religion.

Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban (National Parliament), Dhaka
Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban (National Parliament), DhakaPhoto: Nahid Sultan & Saiful Aopu, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized

In the 12 Axes register, Bangladesh leans hardest on Federal – Unitary: Unitary 83%; the register median is Unitary 68%.

You and Bangladesh

Take the test and this line shows how close your twelve scores are to Bangladesh, and the axis where you differ most.

Your closeness to Bangladesh

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The twelve axes

Where Bangladesh sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.

Government

FederalUnitary 83%

Centralized

Unitary state with eight divisions

DemocraticAutocratic

Centrist

BNP won February 2026 election, Rahman premier

SecurityFreedom

Centrist

Post-2024 reforms, speech laws contested

Diplomacy

InternationalismNationalism 68%

Anti-Interventionist

Sovereignty emphasised, balances India and China

MilitaristPacifist

Neutral

Army with peacekeeping role

AssimilationistMulticulturalist

Centrist

Bengali majority, hill peoples recognised

Economy

CollectivizePrivatize

Mixed Economic

Garment exports, mixed economy

PlannedMarkets

Balanced

Mixed economy, state banks

IsolationismGlobalism 68%

Free Trade

Garment export dependence, trade deals

Society

IrreligiousReligious 83%

Religious

Islam is the state religion

ProgressiveTraditional 83%

Traditionalist

Conservative social norms, secularism debated

AccelerationBioconservative

Neutral

No distinct state stance on technology

What stands out

Set against the median of all 195 countries in the register.

Most distinctive axis

Internationalism – Nationalism

On Internationalism – Nationalism, Bangladesh is at Nationalism 68%. The register median is balanced 50%.

Most ordinary axis

Democratic – Autocratic

On Democratic – Autocratic, Bangladesh is at balanced 50%, almost the register median of balanced 50%.

Who is closest in the register

Closeness is 100 minus the root-mean-square distance on all twelve axes.

Sources and image credit

Map showing the location of Bangladesh

Map: By Rei-artur pt en Rei-artur blog, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.

Last updated: 2026-10-15

About these positions

The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].