Flag of Mongolia
Register of countriesNo. 113 of 195

Mongolia

System
Unitary semi-presidential republic
Strongest axis
Democratic 68%
Updated
2026-10-15

Mongolia is a unitary semi-presidential republic with a directly elected president and a unicameral State Great Khural. Its economy depends on mining exports, and its foreign policy balances relations with Russia and China through a third-neighbour approach.

Government Palace (State Great Khural), Ulaanbaatar
Government Palace (State Great Khural), UlaanbaatarPhoto: Bernard Gagnon, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized

In the 12 Axes register, Mongolia leans hardest on Democratic – Autocratic: Democratic 68%; the register median is balanced 50%.

You and Mongolia

Take the test and this line shows how close your twelve scores are to Mongolia, and the axis where you differ most.

Your closeness to Mongolia

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The twelve axes

Where Mongolia sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.

Government

FederalUnitary 68%

Unitary

Unitary state with aimags

Democratic 68%Autocratic

Representative Democracy

Direct presidential and parliamentary elections

SecurityFreedom 68%

Liberal

Constitution protects freedoms, media pressure

Diplomacy

InternationalismNationalism

Non-Interventionist

Third neighbour policy, UN peacekeeping

MilitaristPacifist

Neutral

Small army, neutral diplomacy

AssimilationistMulticulturalist

Centrist

Predominantly Mongol majority, minority protections

Economy

CollectivizePrivatize 68%

Economic Liberal

Mining-led economy with state stakes

PlannedMarkets

Balanced

State stakes in mining, welfare transfers

IsolationismGlobalism

Moderate

Heavily dependent on exports to China

Society

IrreligiousReligious

Moderate

Secular state, Buddhism prominent

ProgressiveTraditional

Moderate

Same-sex acts legal, family law conservative

AccelerationBioconservative

Neutral

No distinct state stance

What stands out

Set against the median of all 195 countries in the register.

Most distinctive axis

Democratic – Autocratic

On Democratic – Autocratic, Mongolia is at Democratic 68%. The register median is balanced 50%.

Most ordinary axis

Federal – Unitary

On Federal – Unitary, Mongolia is at Unitary 68%, almost the register median of Unitary 68%.

Who is closest in the register

Closeness is 100 minus the root-mean-square distance on all twelve axes.

Sources and image credit

Map showing the location of Mongolia

Map: ASDFGHJ, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.

Last updated: 2026-10-15

About these positions

The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].