Flag of Djibouti
Register of countriesNo. 46 of 195

Djibouti

System
Unitary presidential republic
Strongest axis
Autocratic 95%
Updated
2026-10-15

Djibouti is a unitary presidential republic that hosts several foreign military bases. President Ismail Omar Guelleh, in office since 1999, won a sixth term in April 2026 after an age limit was lifted; the economy depends on its port, which handles most of Ethiopia's trade.

People's Palace, Djibouti City
People's Palace, Djibouti CityPhoto: Skilla1st, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized

In the 12 Axes register, Djibouti leans hardest on Democratic – Autocratic: Autocratic 95%; the register median is balanced 50%.

You and Djibouti

Take the test and this line shows how close your twelve scores are to Djibouti, and the axis where you differ most.

Your closeness to Djibouti

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The twelve axes

Where Djibouti sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.

Government

FederalUnitary 83%

Centralized

Unitary state with six regions

DemocraticAutocratic 95%

Autocracy

Guelleh won a sixth term in April 2026

Security 68%Freedom

Statist

Opposition limited, media state-controlled

Diplomacy

InternationalismNationalism

Non-Interventionist

Hosts US, French, Japanese and Chinese military bases

MilitaristPacifist

Neutral

Neutral, no active war

AssimilationistMulticulturalist

Centrist

Somali and Afar communities share power

Economy

CollectivizePrivatize

Mixed Economic

State-run port and utilities

PlannedMarkets

Balanced

State-owned port dominates economy

IsolationismGlobalism 83%

Globalist

Port hub for Ethiopian trade

Society

IrreligiousReligious 83%

Religious

Islam is the state religion

ProgressiveTraditional 83%

Traditionalist

Same-sex acts not criminalised, Islam shapes law

AccelerationBioconservative

Neutral

No distinct state stance

What stands out

Set against the median of all 195 countries in the register.

Most distinctive axis

Democratic – Autocratic

On Democratic – Autocratic, Djibouti is at Autocratic 95%. The register median is balanced 50%.

Most ordinary axis

Internationalism – Nationalism

On Internationalism – Nationalism, Djibouti is at balanced 50%, almost the register median of balanced 50%.

Who is closest in the register

Farthest country

Closeness is 100 minus the root-mean-square distance on all twelve axes.

Sources and image credit

Map showing the location of Djibouti

Map: Ninrouter, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.

Last updated: 2026-10-15

About these positions

The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].