Flag of Cameroon
Register of countriesNo. 30 of 195

Cameroon

System
Unitary presidential republic
Strongest axis
Autocratic 83%
Updated
2026-10-15

Cameroon is a unitary presidential republic whose president Paul Biya, in office since 1982, was declared winner of an eighth term in October 2025 with about 54 percent amid disputes and protests. The state faces an Anglophone separatist conflict and Boko Haram attacks.

Unity Palace, the presidential palace, Yaoundé (not the parliament)
Unity Palace, the presidential palace, Yaoundé (not the parliament)Photo: Fotsingboris, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized

In the 12 Axes register, Cameroon leans hardest on Democratic – Autocratic: Autocratic 83%; the register median is balanced 50%.

You and Cameroon

Take the test and this line shows how close your twelve scores are to Cameroon, and the axis where you differ most.

Your closeness to Cameroon

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The twelve axes

Where Cameroon sits on each of the twelve axes, in four categories. The label is our estimate; the line under it says why.

Government

FederalUnitary 83%

Centralized

Unitary state, president appoints regional governors

DemocraticAutocratic 83%

Oligarchy

Biya in office since 1982, eighth term

Security 68%Freedom

Statist

Protest crackdowns after October 2025 election

Diplomacy

InternationalismNationalism

Non-Interventionist

Francophonie and Commonwealth member

MilitaristPacifist

Neutral

Military fighting Boko Haram, Anglophone separatists

AssimilationistMulticulturalist

Centrist

Bilingual state, Anglophone region grievances

Economy

CollectivizePrivatize

Mixed Economic

State oil and agro-industry, mixed economy

PlannedMarkets

Balanced

State firms in oil, rail and ports

IsolationismGlobalism

Moderate

CEMAC member, regional trade bloc

Society

IrreligiousReligious 68%

Spiritual

Secular state, large Christian and Muslim groups

ProgressiveTraditional 83%

Traditionalist

Same-sex acts criminalised

AccelerationBioconservative

Neutral

No distinct state stance

What stands out

Set against the median of all 195 countries in the register.

Most distinctive axis

Democratic – Autocratic

On Democratic – Autocratic, Cameroon is at Autocratic 83%. The register median is balanced 50%.

Most ordinary axis

Internationalism – Nationalism

On Internationalism – Nationalism, Cameroon is at balanced 50%, almost the register median of balanced 50%.

Who is closest in the register

Closeness is 100 minus the root-mean-square distance on all twelve axes.

Sources and image credit

Map showing the location of Cameroon

Map: MSClaudiu, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons, cropped and resized.

Last updated: 2026-10-15

About these positions

The tiers on this page are our estimates from public positions and policies. They are not an official statement by the person or the government concerned. Two independent passes scored every axis and a third settled the differences. How the register works. Found a mistake? Write to [email protected].